About the Breed
Is the German Shepherd
the Right Dog for you?
If you’re looking for a dog that is energetic, intelligent, highly trainable, and naturally protective (yet sensible), a German Shepherd might be a great fit for you. They love to play, make excellent running companions, and are known for their lifelong loyalty.
On the other hand, if you’re not able to provide daily exercise, mental stimulation, or you prefer a low-shedding breed, a German Shepherd may not be the right match.
In May 1999, the United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized the White German Shepherd Dog as a separate breed called the White Shepherd. This breed has developed over the past 40 years thanks to dedicated breeders working to preserve the traditional German Shepherd structure along with its striking white coat. The white coloration was disqualified by the German Shepherd Dog Club of America in 1968.
White coats have always occurred naturally in German Shepherd Dogs. However, historically, the color was discouraged because it blended in with sheep—making it difficult for herders to spot their dogs—and made them more visible in protection roles. While White German Shepherds can still be registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC) as German Shepherd Dogs and participate in performance events such as obedience, tracking, and agility, they are not eligible to compete in conformation shows.
Over time, White German Shepherds have been bred to have a more mellow and sensitive temperament compared to their traditionally colored counterparts. Because of this, they can sometimes be shy, so early socialization is important to help build confidence. While they are rarely dominant, they can be a bit strong-willed and benefit from a confident, consistent owner.
The information below reflects published breed standards; however, German Shepherd Dogs come in a wide range of sizes and colors beyond what is considered “standard.”
Height
- Males: 24-26 inches
- Females: 22-24 inches
Weight
65-95 lbs
Coat
- Medium length, straight, hard and close lying with a dense undercoat.
- There is also a long-coated variety.
Temperament
- The German Shepherd Dog is highly intelligent, responsive to handler and should be consistent with their behavior.
- They are good with their own children but may be wary of other children.
- Are usually good with other animals but early socialization as a puppy is a must.
- German Shepherd Dogs make excellent watch and guard dogs.
- They make excellent family companions and should be socialized throughout life to maintain their social skills and demeanor. Training is a must and should be a fun activity for the dog. We recommend that all German Shepherd Dog Owners take their dogs to class for obedience as well as sociability.
Grooming
- Brushing daily will help cut down on shedding and an occasional bath will keep their coat shiny and in top condition.
- Nail trimming is also important to keep their paws in good health.
Training
The German Shepherd is highly trainable in many areas. They are used as herding dogs, service dogs, Search and Rescue, guard dogs and police work. Because of their athleticism and high energy they also do well in agility, obedience and tracking. Early obedience training will also help improve their social skills.
Their Home
City or country but should have large fenced area to burn off excess energy and to keep in condition. They love to take long walks and playing ball or frisbee with their owners. Can be apartment dogs but would need long walks daily and frequent trips to the dog park.
Health Problems
As with many large breeds hip and elbow dysplasia can occur. Other problems can include stomach disorders, seizures, eye and skin problems, EPI, Mega-E, hip, elbow and knee.
The German Shepherd is a intelligent, loyal, energetic and faithful companion. They need a job to do whether it is watching the house or herding sheep, they take their jobs very seriously and love pleasing their owner with their special talents.
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